Hydrogen has long been seen as the energy source of the future. Non-polluting, abundant, it could be the ideal fuel for cars, airplanes, even large power plants.
The one hurdle is that separating hydrogen from water requires more energy than the energy generated when hydrogen is consumed as a fuel.
BlackLight claims to generate more energy from hydrogen than it takes to cull the gas from water
This could be changing. According to BlackLight Power of Cranbury, N.J., scientists at Rowen University found a way to generate more energy than it takes to create hydrogen and produced a previously undiscovered hydrino in the process.
“The energy released forming a hydrino is over 200 times the energy required to extract hydrogen from water by electrolysis to produce the new hydrogen fuel consumed,” says a BlackLight release. The company has developed a solid-chemical fuel as a catalyst for the reaction.
A hydrino is a low-energy form of hydrogen.
The results appear to be step toward large-scale commercialization of hydrogen fuel. A paper discussing the work is published in the Central European Journal of Physics.
[...] Breakthrough With Hydrogen Power And An Undiscovered Molecule Too … [...]
Chava is also developing fractional Hydrogen technology. Chava’s Self Powered Internal Combustion Engine – SPICE, which will be designed to power a hybrid, will need no fossil fuel. The SPICE will be powered by fractional Hydrogen.
Recent work at Rowan University provided the first independent experimental evidence that fractional Hydrogen has practical energy conversion applications. The Rowan experiments can readily be repeated by any well equipped laboratory. They undoubtedly soon will be.
Hydrogen is the simplest atom: one electron revolving around one proton. Imagine an atom of Hydrogen enlarged so much that the proton is as big as a golf ball and you’d find the circling electron three hundred yards away!
The late Dr. Robert L. Carroll, a mathematical physicist, stated in his 1976 book, The Eternity Equation, that inverse quantum states would prove important. It has been discovered that Hydrogen’s electron orbit can be made to collapse, becoming a much smaller sphere. A tremendous amount of energy can safely be released without radiation or pollution. Pioneering technology, by Randell Mills and the late Arie de Geus, releases energy as the electrons of Hydrogen drop to lower base orbits around each atom’s nucleus, corresponding to fractional quantum numbers. Ronald Bourgoin, once a graduate student of Carroll’s, showed the general wave equation predicts the 137 inverse quantum levels claimed.
A huge amount of Hydrogen is stored in water. The oceans contain 8 million trillion barrels of water. Think about the implications: Even without nuclear options, one barrel of water can yield as much energy as hundreds of barrels of oil – just by making clever use of fractional Hydrogen.
A SPICE is an evolution of successful experimental work done thirty years ago. Once validated, it can be used in automotive applications – employing a modified reciprocating engine.
En-route to that objective, which appears it will prove practical, related technology is likely to sharply improve fuel mileage – and lends itself to a retrofit program for existing vehicles.
Fractional quantum state hydrogen, also coined the hydrino only exists as a mathematical construct to calculate values that cannot be physically measured between different inertial frames. The confusion arises because it wasn’t made clear the equations solving for such states were from a relativistic perspective where the observer and his ruler exist in different inertial frame from the faster moving orbitals inside the cavity. Like the Twin paradox from Physics 101, IF the twin on earth using his earth bound ruler could somehow measure his twin at high acceleration he would find his twin and the hydrogen atom each carried with them both appear shrunken due to displacement on the time axis which has no distance unit of measure but still reduces an objects perspective as it displaces in either direction. The “high velocity” twin and his own ruler would likewise see the earth bound twin shrunken from his temporally displaced perspective regardless of spatial proximity. Of course neither is really shrunk but the High Velocity twin exists at fractional seconds per second compared to the relatively stationary twin on earth who ages more rapidly. Similarily, the hydrogen that diffuses into a Casimir cavity experiences an “equivalent de-acceleration” the reverse of an ” equivalent acceleration” a spaceship would experience in a deep gravity well like an event horizon where it appears to “hold a stationary spatial position” in opposition to the falling gravitational field but still experiences time dilation just like the “high velocity” twin. The hydrogen inside the Casimir cavity doesn’t have to move spatially anymore than the spaceship approaching the event horizon does, this is relative motion to a gravitational field measured between an object remaining spatially stationary inside the cavity(like the spaceship in a deep gravity well) and a reference object outside that cavity where the gravitational field and therefore relative motion is different. The reference outside a Casimir cavity also remains spatially stationary so the differential in relative motion to the field outside vs inside a cavity is on the temporal axis where X,Y,Z of X,Y,Z,t remain relatively stationary while confinement of spatial axis as defined by Casimir cavity allows the temporal acceleration vector to accept donations of heat energy from the other axis most notably the diminishing axis of the closing plates (normally considered X axis) in 3D it approaches a 2D limit just before closing completely.
The deceleration of the external gravitational field inside the cavity would normally be an inconsequential 10 E-14 Newtons of force as calculated by Italian researchers Di Fiore et al and it would take hydrogen atoms a long time to build significant “differential” velocity and only a short time to dissipate that same velocity when compounds form at velocity in opposition to the confinement which is much stronger for diatomic compounds (cavity geometry is selected for this quality like Rayney Nickel or Pd). The confined geometry resists high acceleration for diatomic compounds but also allows the differential vector to redirect heat energy to further accelerate monatomic hydrogen on the temoral axis. This escapes the normal mechanical linkage back to our space outside the cavity through displacement in time. Atoms are pushed sidewise in time instead of in a spatial direction effectively trading time for energy and avoiding the expected back pressure of circulating gas through these cavities – instead we produce “much older” hydrogen and excess heat when the molecules form at high relative velocity and are immediately torn apart by a rigid cavity selected for geometry that impedes high velocity diatomic motion.
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