Better Place’s Mainstream Auto Market Grab

July 13, 2010

“Most people give us two more years to prove this vision is a reality,” Shai Agassi quipped Monday evening about his company, Better Place.

The founder and chief executive of the electric-car battery-swapping company offered the levity as he accepted a visionary award from the Commonwealth Club in San Francisco. But behind most jokes is a grain of truth.

If Better Place sees any humor in this statement, it is not letting on. The company, which Agassi founded in 2007, is the most radical idea in electric vehicles. It hopes to lower the price of electric cars by selling them separate from their batteries and turning battery charging into a service. No one knows whether it will work. Israel will find out in 79 days when the first trial goes live.

The company hopes to launch its electric car service plans at a price equivalent to $2 to $2.50 a gallon gasoline

Agassi says his goal is to launch the service at a price equivalent of $2 to $2.50 a gallon gasoline. This includes amortizing the cost of the battery. He anticipates the price will be especially appealing in Europe and Israel, where gas is $7 a gallon. The hope is to reach a $1 a gallon equivalent in the next decade.

He also expects battery swapping to appeal to mainstream consumers. The company expects the Renault’s Fluence ZE, the battery swappable car Better Place has ordered 100,000 units of, will sell at a price similar to the electric Nissan Leaf. (The Leaf will start at $25,280 after government incentives.) Renault is to unveil its pricing in September, the same month Better Place discloses the pricing of its Israeli service plans.

Here are several other observations from a Tuesday interview with Agassi:

Agassi says the electric-car market will take off when cars sell for $3,000 to $5,000 less than gasoline cars. This can include government incentives, such as the 5,000 Euro subsidy in France.

What if a $5,000 Chinese-made electric car sold in the United States? “All hell will break loose,” he says. Better Place struck a deal in April to collaborate on electric vehicles with Chinese auto maker Chery. Agassi says he anticipates Chery will sell a battery swappable vehicle in the Better Place markets of Israel and Denmark, but not for several years.

In Israel, Better Place is presently building battery swapping stations and preparing for a 50-car trial to start before the end of the year. Employees will operate the cars. The country will have five swapping stations by then and eventually 70 stations spaced 25 miles apart to provide adequate service across the country.

The investment in Israel: $70 million for infrastructure and $150 million total when adding in sales staff, office space, etc. Agassi rationalizes the cost as equivalent to what Israeli drivers spend in one week on gasoline.

In Israel, Better Place says it is seeing interest in its service from 700 to 800 drivers a month. That many people are signing up at the Better Place visitor’s center saying their next auto will be electric.

In Japan, Better Place says its trial with four Tokyo taxis has lasted for 75 days so far. Each vehicle has logged more than 10,000 miles, a healthy amount for an electric car. Battery swaps take 59.1 seconds. Better Place calls the trial a success and ha earned its first revenue, though it did not release figures.

In Denmark, Better Place’s second target market, trials will start at the end of 2011. Some charge spots are available to electric car drivers already. The electricity for the market will come from 600 windmills.

Australia is still on track for a trial at the end of 2001, followed by Hawaii and California in 2012.


Fisker Raises Another $115M As Money Continues To Pour In

January 15, 2010

Fisker continues to make news. Thursday, the company announced it selected lithium ion batteries from A123 for its Karma plug-in hybrid electric sports car.

Fisker recharges its bank account with more money from private investors including Kleiner Perkins

Friday it unveiled $115.3 million in new private equity funding. Among the investors is white-shoe venture firm Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, a previous Fisker backer.

The company said the money was necessary to qualify for $528.7 million in federal loan guarantees awarded by the Department of Energy in October. Both financings will hasten the completion of the Karma, its first car. Shipments are expected later this year with a price tag starting at $87,900. The first year production run is anticipated to be 15,000 vehicles.

Along with Kleiner Perkins, A123 participated in the funding round. A123 said Thursday it had invested $23 million into the company, $13 million in cash and $10 million in stock.

A third investor was ACE Investments. No other backers were released.

“Raising $115 million in these times speaks volumes about the value of our business model and the vast potential of plug-in hybrids,” said Fisker CEO Henrik Fisker.

Fisker was formed in 2007 and is headquartered in Southern California while rival Tesla Motors is in Northern California. In October, it bought a General Motors production plant in Wilmington, DE, where it plans to make is second car, the Nina, beginning in late 2012.


DOE Favors Batteries For The Electric Car Over The Grid

December 11, 2009

Electric cars get all the buzz.

Budding manufacturers draw crowds at auto shows and the electric Nissan Leaf is presently touring the country as if a gold medal winning Olympic athlete.

Every move by darling Tesla Motors is repeated by a fawning media, from its selection of a southern California factory site to the possibility it may sell shares to the public.

This bias was a part of the grants and loan guarantees the Energy Department doled out this summer and fall. Of the total spent on battery technology, $11 billion when to electric vehicle batteries and about $300 million to grid batteries, says Victor Babbitt in a blog post this week.

Designing an advanced battery for the more stable environment of the grid may make more sense

Perhaps the department should think twice.

Cars are difficult places for batteries, with heat, vibration and widely varying performance demands stealing capacity and endurance.

In contrast, grid batteries capturing the electrical output of a solar plant for use later have a relatively stable environment in which to live. They can be more reliable and have a longer lifespan.

“The main issue is cost. Presently, a Sodium Sulfur (NaS) battery by NGK Insulators will run you in the neighborhood of $600K/MWh, and NGK sold several hundred million $ worth in FY2009, and is primed to double production in 2010. Zinc Bromine flow batteries can be purchased today in the neighborhood of $300K/MWh, and several new technologies I’m familiar with are working toward breaking the $100K/MWh barrier, and beyond,” Babbitt says.

Get a grid battery below $100,000 a MWh and the market begins to take off. Beat $70,000 and it reaches into the stratosphere.

Advanced battery development is proving a monster technical hurdle. Perhaps more money should be brought to bear and targeted where it will do the most good.


Capstone Unveils Electric Sports Car With Built In Battery Recharger

November 30, 2009

Capstone Turbine’s latest electric concept car aims to simplify the concept of battery recharging.

Clean burning micro turbine charges batteries and extends car's range to 500 miles

Instead of pulling off the road to plug in and recharge the vehicle’s lithium polymer batteries, the CMT-380 fires up an on-board turbine that does the job on the fly.

The low-emissions turbine generator running on diesel or biodiesel fuel extends the car’s 80-mile battery range to 500 miles.

Capstone announced the sleek, Corvette-styled car on Monday and said it will debut at the Los Angeles auto show Dec. 2.

Capstone is a micro turbine maker and it designed the CMT-380 in conjunction with Electronic Arts Chief Creative Director Richard Hilleman.

The car is said to have a top speed of 150 miles per hour and acceleration that will take it from zero to 60 in 3.9 seconds. The emissions from the 30-kilowatt turbine are so clean they do not need to be treated with a catalytic converter, according to a press release.

Once at home, the car’s batteries can be plugged in to recharge. The company plans limited production run after measuring interest at the auto show.


Microsoft Records The Sound Of A Tesla

November 20, 2009

Road racing games such Microsoft’s Project Gotham Racing and Forza bring realism to the digital driving experience by duplicating the sound of squealing tires and the roar of engines.

But what about an electric car? How does it sound? Isn’t the whir of the motor completely different?

Screeching to a halt from 119 miles an hour was a fun way to use electrons, says Tesla owner Tom Burt

These question brought Microsoft game engineers together with Tesla owner Tom Burt for an on-the-track day of recording Burt’s Roadster screeching to a halt from 119 miles an hour.

In a blog entry, Burt says he heavy braking was a fun way to use electrons.

“The brakes got quite hot after three of the 119 mph runs, which ended with hard/threshold braking to slow the car before running out of pavement. The sound they recorded as we blew by at these speeds was fantastic.”

The day began at 7:30 a.m. when sound engineers from Microsoft Game Studios wired the $98,000 car with three large boom microphones suction-cupped to the sides and rear. Two other mics were attached up front over the sway bars near the front tires, and another was placed in the trunk. A final mic went inside the cabin.

Burt said that in addition to the abrupt braking, he performed hard sweeping turns, which generated “good tire chirps at the edge of adhesion (and) then more aggressive skids.”

Finally, “the team asked for ‘longer’ squeal segments, (and) we did tight circles just fast enough to keep the tires howling continuously for 30 seconds or so.”

The motor overheated after several full speed accelerations and the car under-steered, given its stock suspension settings and tire sizes, Burt said. But when it was all over, he was relieved to find he had enough juice in the battery to drive home.


Tesla Motors Confirms Plans For A Third Electric Car Selling For Under $30,000

November 7, 2008
Elon Musk says Roadster to be profitable in second quarter

Elon Musk says Roadster to be profitable in second quarter

Electric car startup Telsa Motors will produce a third electric car following its Roadster and S Sedan that it hopes will appeal more broadly to the public, Chairman Elon Musk said Friday.

The car will sell for under $30,000 and production volumes will reach 100,000 unites, Musk said at the Web 2.0 Summit in San Francisco.

Musk offered no additional details, but said it low price should increase its appeal. The company’s Roadster has a base price of $109,000 and its being made presently at a pace of 10 a week.
Tesla, which made news recently with its planned layoffs, should see the Roadster become profitable in the second quarter of next year, Musk said.

Manufacturing volumes should increase to 30 a week early next year and between 1,200 and 1,500 are to be made during the year.

Musk said the San Jose company expects to release a “power pack” for the car next year that will permit it to go from zero to 60 in 3.6 to 3.7 seconds. The Roadster is more efficient than a Toyota Prius hybrid, he claimed.

Tesla’s S Sedan will be half the price of the Roadster and is to be available in the first quarter of 2009. Production volumes will increase 10 fold to about 15,000 to 20,000 a year.

The goal in building the Roadster and S Sedan, with their high prices limiting their market appeal, is to prove the technology works, he said.

“You start with something expensive,” Musk said. But “it’s really to get to mass market electric cars.”


Telsa Thinks Big: Chairman Sees Company Competing Against General Motors And Chrysler

October 21, 2008
Teslas Roadster

Tesla's Roadster

So where will you be in 10 or 15 years? Tesla Motors Chairman Elon Musk has a decade or so goal for his young electric car company: competing toe to toe with the big three American automakers.

“I don’t think that is super difficult,” he said Tuesday of the notion of fielding a “wide range of vehicles” and “producing millions of cars.”

Speaking at the Dow Jones Alternative Energy Innovations conference in Redwood City, Elon also said that someday people may buy cars based on their expected range of use rather than engine size or other considerations. “You want to make the car as affordable as possible,” so why buy extra capacity that isn’t needed, he said.

Telsa has a Roadster model capable of 244 miles on a charge and a Model S sedan with an extended 300 mile range.

The company also will produce a sports version, so that could drive buying decisions as well, he said.


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