French President Sarkozy Calls For Carbon Tax

September 10, 2009

French President Nichols Sarkozy took a bold stand Thursday by calling for a carbon tax to be levied on gasoline and other carbon dioxide emitting fuels.

If enacted, France would become the world’s largest nation to institute such a levy.

The French carbon tax would allow the government to cut other taxes

The French carbon tax would allow the government to cut other taxes

However, Sarkozy is fighting an uphill battle in his attempt to discourage the use of fossil fuels and reduce the greenhouse gases that produce global warming. Two-thirds of French oppose the tax while one-third support it. Even voters from his party reject the idea.

Sarkozy called the proposal an example of “ecological taxation,” and said the estimated 3 billion euros it would raise would be returned to French citizens through cuts in other taxes and by so-called “green checks.”

Carbon taxes to discourage the use of fossil fuels – mainly gasoline, diesel fuel, natural gas and coal in France – have already been adopted in Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Slovenia. France generates most of its electricity from nuclear plants, so electric bills would exempt from the levy.

According to the Associated Press, the tax would increase a liter of gasoline by 4 cents, however that fee could rise over time.

Though Sarkozy’s proposal will likely spark a bitter fight in France, it is likely to cast a long shadow at the U.N. climate meeting in Cogenhagen this December of 37 industrial countries. It could raise the bar for bold action and by doing so make at least modest steps more tolerable.

We shall see.


US Loses More Ground In Global Broadband Race

May 29, 2009

The United States is the world’s largest broadband market.

But the country lost considerable ground last year in the average broadband speeds its residents receive.

And the despite its affluence, the U.S. remains far from the top of the list of developed countries in the number of broadband subscribers per 100 inhabitants. With 26.7 broadband users per 100 residents, the U.S. is 15th and trails many Western European nations along with Korea and Canada. Denmark leads the world with 37.2 subscribers per 100 people.

The survey is interesting fodder for the debate that has sprung up over President Obama’s planned broadband spending initiative. With some of the leading nations having received government support, the analysis from the European based Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development points to their advantage.

The U.S. remains the world’s largest broadband market with 80 million subscribers, or 30 percent of those in the developed countries the OECD surveys.

But in 2007, it was 13th in the world in terms of the speeds its commercial providers offer users. Last year it slipped to 19th.

The average download speed available in the U.S. is 9.6 Mbps, or almost a tenth of what is offered in Japan, where the average speed is 92.8 Mbps. Korea, which like Japan uses a lot of optical fiber, provides an average speed of 80.8 Mbps, and countries such as France (51 Mbps), Finland (19.2 Mbps) and Netherlands (18.1 Mbps) also best the states.

The U.S. didn’t lose ground last year in broadband per capita. But that points to an interesting observation that should influence government policy makers as they allocate money to extend broadband into rural areas.

Perhaps some of the money should be used lifts speeds in communities that already have broadband since that is where the nation continues to lose ground.

The US is 19th in the world in average broadband speeds, according to th OECD

The US is 19th in the world in average broadband speeds, according to the OECD


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