Graphics Chips Are A Sign PC Industry Expects A Big Fourth Quarter

July 27, 2009

Expectations may be getting ahead of themselves for the personal computer industry.

The business took it on the chin in the first quarter with sales tumbling . But if graphics chips are a sign, manufacturers are expecting a substantial upswing during the year-end holiday and back-to-school seasons.

PC industry prepares to build for a merry Christmas

PC industry prepares to build for a merry Christmas

This optimism may be jumping the gun. Economic signals have been improving modestly in the past month or so. But the spring back in the economy is hardly impressive and remains unsteady to boot.

So could this upbeat assessment end in disaster, with huge inventories of unsold computers clogging to wheels of business come January? It is certainly possible. Let’s hope the H-Ps and Dells have more than faith underlying their business plans.

The glimpse into the PC market optimism is evident in research released Monday from Jon Peddie Research. Computer vendors stopped ordering graphics chips in the third and fourth quarters last year in anticipation of a long worldwide recession, says Jon Peddie.

While the first quarter brought some improvement, the second quarter saw a return to the races. The average second-quarter growth in graphics chip sales over the past eight years was 0.8 percent. This year it was 31 percent, says Jon Peddie, as the industry began preparing to build products for the end of the year.

Obviously the boost could be compensating for the less-than-expected first quarter. But the shipment of 98 million graphics chips can’t be fully explained this way.

The industry won’t return to 2008 levels until next year, says the research firm. But there are good reasons to expect a respectable market this year.

Two new operating systems will come out in the fourth quarter: Microsoft’s Windows 7 and Apple’s Snow Leopard. Graphics chip vendors Nvidia and AMD’s ATI meanwhile will introduce new higher-performing designs made at 40nm.

On top to that, worldwide economic stimulus programs will be in full swing, fueling pent up demand for new machines

It is unclear how the economy will fare during the remaining five months of the year. Let’s hope the computer industry has it right.


Intel, Nvidia Capitalize On Better Graphics Chip Market

April 28, 2009

Yes, the PC and graphics chip market still stinks. But it didn’t stink as badly in the first quarter as it did in the fourth quarter.

And Intel and Nvidia made the most of it.

Graphics chip market rebounds (a bit)

Graphics chip market rebounds (a bit)

Overall, sales of graphics chips used in computers and other devices fell 21 percent to 74.9 million units, said Jon Peddie Research.

But Intel’s sales rose 7.5 percent from the fourth quarter and Nvidia climbed 4.8 percent as both companies gained market share.

Sales at AMD suffered, falling 8.5 percent.

Here is Jon Peddie’s forecast for the future:

“Things probably aren’t going to get back to the normal seasonality till Q3 this year, and we won’t hit the levels of 2008 until 2010…We are still predicting an upturn in the PC market in Q3 and Q4.”

The firm also says it expects new designs this year from Nvidia and AMD’s ATI. Seems like AMD will need them to be successful


Big Changes Coming To The Graphics Chip Business

March 4, 2009

As semiconductor circuits shrink, more and more gets loaded on the CPU, or central processor in a computer. This is increasingly including a graphics chip.

The abrupt change in design is remaking the graphics chip business, and will steadily do away with the graphics chipset, the mainstay of the industry.

Graphics chipsets are going away, but not stand-alone chips, says Jon Peddie Research

Graphics chipsets are going away, but not stand-alone chips, says Jon Peddie Research

In 2008, 67 percent of graphics chips were shipping in integrated chipsets, says Jon Peddie Research. By 2011, only 20 percent will be, the research firm said Wednesday.

This will fall to less than 1 percent by 2013.

The change of direction can be glimpsed already in the product developments at major manufacturers. Advanced Micro Devices is embedding a graphics chip on its computer processors in a development effort called Fusion. Nvidia has strengthened its high-end offerings with its CUDA software and has introduced Tegra combining an ARM processor and Nvidia graphics.

Intel’s first chip with an embedded graphics processor is dubbed Westmere and is expected in the fourth quarter.

Despite the change, stand-alone graphics processors installed separately on the motherboard or another add-in board won’t go away, says Jon Peddie Research. Hybrid PC configurations that use a separate graphics chip could expand the sales of stand-alone chips, says the research firm.


Nvidia Sees Declines Leveling Off But The New Problem Is Inventory

February 10, 2009

The good news from Nvidia is that the market decline underway since November may have come to an end.

The bad news is that the sharp drop in sales left it holding large inventories of graphics chips, some of which will be harder to sell because they were made on the company’s older 65-nm production lines.

Reasonable forecasts are almost impossible, says Marvin Burkett

Reasonable forecasts are almost impossible, says Marvin Burkett

“We believe we have hit a trough,” Marvin Burkett, chief financial officer said Tuesday on a fourth-quarter conference call. “We don’t see further declines in revenue.”

But the company is faced with burning off shelves of excess products before restarting production to its former volume.

The company’s woes are not unusually these days. Computer makers and other chip buyers have been cutting their stocks as demand falls. But their extent of the difficulties at Nvidia seem greater than most.

Nvidia announced Tuesday that fourth-quarter sales tumbled 60 percent and that it fell to a $148 million loss. As a result, the company promises to cut $35 million of quarterly spending and deplete its inventories substantially in the first quarter.

The good news is that customers that last year had three or so months of inventory now have just slightly above 1 month, said Burkett. If all goes according to plan, revenue in the first quarter should be the same as the fourth quarter or slightly greater, he added, as the company fills back up the pipelines. (Analysts had hoped for a $59 million jump.)

But expectations in this environment are dangerous. “In this environment, it is almost impossible to give a reasonable forecast,” he said. “We were wrong last quarter.”


Graphics Chip Shipments Dive In The Fourth Quarter

January 29, 2009

Following the personal computer market into the dumpster, the shipments of graphics chip dove in the fourth quarter by 28 percent.

For the first time since 2000, shipments fell from the third to the fourth quarters, said Jon Peddie Research.

The research firm said 72.35 million graphics chips were shipped during the period compared with 100.5 million a year ago.

All vendors were hit by the market’s slid. Nvidia’s shipments fell 34 percent while Intel’s tumbled 21 percent and Advanced Micro Devices’ dropped 24 percent. Nevertheless, Nvidia regained lost share, ending the quarter with 31 percent of the market compared with Intel’s 48 percent and AMD’s 19 percent.


Nvidia Strengthens Scientific Computing Offerings With An Eye On Intel’s Larrabee

November 18, 2008

Nividia said Tuesday that it has added to its product arsenal for the scientific computing market with a design that packages three or four graphics processors in a high-performance computer workstation.

The new design is already being adopted in new models from manufacturers including Dell and Lenovo.

The move is a likely counter to Intel’s Larrabee, a high performance graphics processor that chip giant plans to bring to market beginning late next year.

Nvidia said its Tesla Personal Supercomputer will deliver high performance at lower prices for workloads in scientific research, auto design, and oil and gas exploration that demand it.


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