California’s Carbon Cap And Former Secretary Of State George Shultz

June 25, 2010

The costs of California aggressive measures on climate change have been called devastating, catastrophic, job killers. A measure on November’s ballot would like to end them.

The emmission of carbon imposes a cost on society, says former Secretary of State George Shultz.

Opponents cite several studies, including a 2009 analysis by the California State University at Sacramento, which calculates implementation costs at $100 billion and expenses for each household at $3,857.

These dire predictions may be off the mark. Costs should be far less moderate, and despite all the yammering, state regulators appear ready to move ahead.

The California Air Resources Board still intends to begin working on a statewide cap and trade system later this year, says the board’s Assistant Executive Officer Kevin Kennedy. It also plans to impose responsibilities for anti-sprawl measures on local planning boards with the goal of reducing miles driven.

Giving cover to these efforts are several smarter studies of the state’s effort to promote renewable energy and cut greenhouse gases 15 percent by 2020. “It would be inaccurate to say, if these studies are right, that AB32 will kill the California economy,” says Lawrence Goulder, director of the environmental and energy policy analysis center at Stanford University.

Goulder said Friday at the Silicon Valley Energy Summit that three studies, including one by Charles River Associates, predict global warming regulations to:

*Reduce California’s gross state product by a modest .2 percent to 2.2 percent;

*Change incomes in the state in a range that will add $86 to salaries or cut them by $2,800;

*And increase jobs statewide by 10,000 or reduce them by as much as 485,000.

According to former secretary of state George Shultz, now a distinguished fellow at the Hoover Institute, greenhouse gases might be more intelligently viewed from the opposite angle.

“The emission of carbon imposes a cost on society,” he says. “That is a fact.” Regulations such as cap and trade or a carbon tax help level the playing field and assign a monetary value to innovation.


Al Gore Responds To Climate Critics: You Can’t Wish It Away

February 28, 2010

Al Gore responded to climate critics on Sunday in a The NewYork Times op-ed piece entitled  “We Can’t Wish Away Climate Change.”

Minor mistakes in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report don't change its conclusions, says Al Gore

The former vice president and climate crusader took aim at naysayers who he said doggedly persist in trying to prove every major National Academy of Sciences report on global warming is hugely wrong.

“Unfortunately, the reality of the danger we are courting has not been changed by the discovery of at least two mistakes in the thousands of pages of careful scientific work over the last 22 years by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change,” he wrote. Global warming disbelievers say the two mistakes – an incorrect projection for the melting of Himalayan glaciers and an overstatement of the amount of the Netherlands below sea level – undermine the report.

In addition, e-mail message stolen from the University of East Anglia in Britain hardly wish away the temperature records the university generates. Instead they show that “scientists besieged by an onslaught of hostile, make-work demands from climate skeptics may not have adequately followed the requirements of the British freed of information law,” he said.

Despite these failings, the scientific consensus on global warming remains unchanged, with the world dumping 90 million tons of greenhouse gas pollution into the atmosphere everyday.

January may have seemed unusually cold in the United States, but globally it was the second hottest January in the past 130 years, Gore said.

Congress, instead of moving ahead with regulation, is paralyzed by the disbelievers, supported by businesses that depend on unrestrained pollution and news organization who “present showmen masquerading as political thinkers who package hatred and divisiveness as entertainment,” he wrote.

Gore went on to point out that the United States trails China in the race to develop smart electric grids, fast trains, solar power, wind energy, geothermal plants and therefore sources for new 21st Century jobs.

It is time, he added, to do the right thing.


Breakthrough With Butanol Raises Hopes Of Gasoline Replacement

August 27, 2009

Butanol is an alcohol-based fuel long thought to be a replacement for gasoline.

Its prospects just received a big boost. Scientists from Ohio State University reported a breakthrough that doubles the production of the biofuel and significantly lowers its price.

Ohio State researchers deveoped a process for doubling fermentation of butanol

Ohio State researchers deveoped a process for doubling fermentation of butanol

While biolfuels have been slow to catch on in the United States, they hold promise in the fight against global warming. They do emit the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide when burned, but only the amount their source plant absorbed from the atmosphere. In that sense, they are more neutral than fossil fuels.

They come with another benefit. They could go a long way toward weaning the country from its oil addiction since they can be produced from crops such as sugar beets, sugar cane, corn and cassava – all renewable resources.

Today, butanol is typically made in a bacterial fermentation tank. (It also can be generated from oil.) The bacteria generally produce 15 grams of the chemical for every liter of water before the tank becomes too toxic for them to survive.

To sidestep this hurdle, the Ohio State researchers developed a mutant strain of bacteria (Clostridium beijerinckii) that can double the production to 30 grams.

The research, led by Shang-Tian Yang, a professor of chemical and bio-molecular engineering, was reported at a meeting of the American Chemical Society.

Yang believes the development can lower the cost of butane from today’s $3 a gallon price. “The recovery and purification of butanol accounts for about 40 percent of production costs,” he said.

Today, butanol is generally used as a solvent or in industrial processes. But it has several advantages as a gasoline replacement over other biofuels, such as ethanol.

First, it is less corrosive than ethanol, so could be distributed through the same pipelines and infrastructure as gasoline.

Second it has an octane rating similar to gasoline, suggesting that a motor might need little adjustment to burn it, and it better resists water contamination.

It’s impact on overall mileage is not yet known. But given the Ohio State research and the promise of a sub-$2-a-gallon cost, it is worth the effort to find out.


Is Nuclear The Solution To Global Warming

August 20, 2009

Fact of the day: the world needs roughly 14 terawatts of carbon-free power in the next 40 years to make a reasonable stab at containing greenhouse-gas warming.

Satisfying world energy demand would require building one nuclear plant a day until mid century.

Satisfying world energy demand would require building one nuclear plant a day until mid century.

That figure stems from two assumptions. First, global energy demand will double by mid century from today’s 14 terawatts (or 14 trillion watts).

Second, a reasonable goal will be to keep atmospheric CO2 at or below 550 parts per million compared with today’s 280 ppm.

Will nuclear power be able to shoulder the burden? Not likely. To satisfy projected demand, the world will need to build a gigawatt-sized nuclear plant each day between now and mid century, says Robert Armstrong, deputy director of MIT’s Energy Initiative.

Such a pace of construction is almost inconceivable. Only one country has the capacity to build a nuclear reactor and that is Japan. Unfortunately, production is sold out for the next nine years.

The solution to global warming may include nuclear but needs to look far beyond splitting the atom.


Samsung To Make Cuts In Greenhouse Gases But Waffles On Goal

July 21, 2009

Samsung has climbed abroad the global warming bandwagon. But the Korean conglomerate hedged its do-good initiative to protect the bottom line.

The electronics and semiconductor maker set out commendable goals for cutting greenhouse gases from its manufacturing plants. It said it would slash emissions by 50 percent in the five years through 2013. It also said it would reduce the carbon impact of its products by 84 million tons.

Samsung ties eco-manufacturing initiative to sales, not overall emissions

Samsung ties eco-manufacturing initiative to sales, not overall emissions

But then it backed away from the manufacturing targets – explaining that its reductions would vary depending on sales.

Global warming of course is the environmental crisis threatening the world’s climate (and indirectly its animal and plant life). Corporations with true altruism are stepping to up reduce emissions of gases, such as carbon dioxide, just as the administration of Barack Obama reverses the head-in-the-sand approach of George Bush.

But in Samsung’s case, the reductions will be made on a “financial emissions intensity basis,” whatever that is. In plain language, the company appears to have based its reductions on sales levels, not overall emissions.

To the company’s credit, it said in a Monday press release it would invest 5.4 trillion Korean won in the manufacturing and product efforts. But then why dent the initiative with the “per-sales” restraint? Unfortunately global warming is coming whether sales increase or decrease.


Google Adds Global Warming Data To Google Earth

February 20, 2009

Battling global warming is a worldwide problem, so what better place to understand it than on a worldwide satellite map?

Project Vulcan climate data is added to the global mapping program

Project Vulcan climate data is added to the global mapping program

Google on Friday released a “plug-in” download for its Google Earth showing which states and counties generate the largest volume of greenhouse gases.

The plug-in relies on data from Project Vulcan, an effort to measure the impact of global warming led by Kevin Gurney, an assistant professor at Purdue University, according to a company blog post.

The overlay shows which U.S. states and counties have the highest and lowest emission rates per capita. It is also identifies the sources of those emissions: driving, home heating, etc.

“The results produced by Project Vulcan are publicly available, but they are not easy to analyze for a non-scientist, so during my 20% time at Google I have created dynamic maps of the Vulcan data,” said Site Reliability Engineer Simon Ilyushchenko.

Google engineers get to spend 20 percent of their time on projects of their own design.

Find the download here.


Conservative Free Marketer Sam Wyly Thinks A Tariff On China Might Help Clean Up The Global Warming Crisis

October 27, 2008
Im a free market guy.

Sam Wyly: "I'm a free market guy."

He was a big backer of George Bush for president in 2004.  But he also believes tariffs could play a role in saving the world from global warming – a crisis Bush has done his best to ignore.

If this doesn’t make sense, let Sam Wyly explain it.

“I’m a free market guy,” Wyly said Monday evening during an interview at the Churchill Club. But with global warming, “we’ve not been a leader. We’ve been a laggard.”

That could change with the country’s approach to China, Wyly says. China adds a coal-fired power plant every week to 10 days and already uses more coal than the U.S., Europe and Japan combined. Burning coal produced carbon dioxide, the most common greenhouse gas and a major cause of global warming.

A tariff on carbon dioxide produced in China that gradually increases over 10 years to about $240 a ton could prove a way to begin cleaning up the environment, says Wyly.


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