A new study of attitudes toward climate change confirms the number of global warming skeptics is on the rise.
But it traces this three-year trend to cooler temperatures in 2008 and not the controversy over e-mail stolen from East Anglia climate scientists.
The study by Stanford University and funded by the National Science Foundation mirrors the conclusions of recent Pew Research Center and Gallup surveys that show an increase in global warming disbelievers. However, it offers an explanation for the trend that the other surveys don’t.

Seventy-five percent of Americans say manmade sources are behind global warming and a similar majority supports government efforts to limit greenhouse gases and encourage the use of green products and energy
“Statistical analysis of our data revealed that this decline is attributable to perceptions of recent weather changes by the minority of Americans who have been skeptical about climate scientists,” Stanford Professor Jon Krosnick wrote Wednesday in The New York Times.
The study found that the number of people who believe in global warming dropped to 74 percent this year from 84 percent in 2007. Krosnick points out that 2008 was the coldest year since 2000 and that disbelievers were the ones most acutely aware of these declining global temperatures. (Scientists say year-to-year fluctuations have little bearing on long-term global warming theories.)
The Stanford research contrasts with the commonly held assumption that embarrassing e-mail hacked from computers at the University of East Anglia in Britain and the discovery of minor flaws in the influential Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report were to blame for the changing attitudes. Conservatives have tried to make the most of the e-mail and minor flaws to undermine support for climate science.
However, only 9 percent of Americans contacted by Stanford this month knew of the e-mail and distrusted scientists as a result. Only 13 percent said flaws in the report changed their views.
Perhaps most encouraging is the study’s finding that a large majority of Americans continue to accept the scientific evidence of the planet’s warming. Seventy-four percent say temperatures are probably heating up and 75 percent are convinced manmade sources are substantially responsible.
As a result, 76 percent want the government to limit greenhouse gas emissions. While about three-quarters of Americans are against new taxes (including one on gasoline), more than 80 percent favor tax breaks to utilities, carmakers and appliance makers to make products that use less fossil fuel and generate electricity from renewable sources.
This, of course, is the welcome news.
Posted by Mark Boslet 



