Entrepreneur Wants People To Commute By Electric Plane, Jetson Style

April 19, 2010

JoeBen Bevirt wants to change the way you commute to work. Really change it.

And he is building the prototype to prove it. His dream is a one-person electric plane that takes off like a helicopter – straight up – and has folding wings so it can fit in a typical parking spot.

JoeBen Bevirt shows of his prototype electric aircraft during a presentation. It will take off like a hovecraft.

The plan is to test the plane this year. The decision on whether it will be a manned flight has not been made.

Bevirt realizes the odds against him are high. Talks with the Federal Aviation Administration have been less than conclusive. The FAA, it seems, believes it has enough trouble just directing the 30,000 or so commercial flights that fly in and out of established airports in the United States every day. How can it conceive of handling hundreds of thousands, or millions, of short, low-altitude trips to and from offices and plants dotted across the countryside?

Nevertheless, Bevirt has taken on challenges before and succeeded. A graduate of Stanford University’s engineering program, he sold his first company – the life sciences robotic start-up Velocity11 – to Agilent Technologies. His second, Joby Inc. is pulling in millions from the popular Gorillapod line of flexible camera tripods it introduced in 2006. Joby Energy of Santa Cruz, CA, his third, is planning its first trial of an airborne wind turbine this year. It hopes to generate low-cost, renewable energy from the steady breezes in the sky.

Bevirt says his latest venture is motivated by the long-nagging human desire to fly, as though with a personal set of wings. The technology, he claims, has finally arrived to make the urge a reality.

That technology he refers to is a light, highly efficient electric motor and a slab of an electric battery to power it. The aircraft, which is about a quarter finished, will weigh just 300 pounds, with 200 pounds of it battery. It will hold a payload about 200 pounds and have a range of 100 miles.

Bevirt expect his invention to be economical. It should cover 100 miles with $1 of electricity. And it should be relatively inexpensive to buy – costing $20,000 to $30,000.

“This is something everyone can have,” says Bevirt. “It’s one of the most agile aircraft ever built.”

Even if it can fly, substantial hurdles await. Convincing government officials and consumers it is safe enough for everyday air travel will be a big task. Bevirt says the craft will have a navigation computer to automatically take off, land and fly, if desired. Still, will it be practical? “It may turn out not to be,” he says. “We’re going to build one and see what’s possible.”


Airborne Wind Turbine Designer Plans Trial This Year

April 16, 2010

Joby Energy says it plans to launch its first airborne wind turbine off the California coast this year in a trial that could make or shatter dreams of power stations in the sky.

The company was vague about details of the test during a presentation late Thursday. But it said its goal is to fly a tethered rectangular kite-like device with eight blades about 2,000 feet above Santa Cruz before the end of the year.

Joby founder JoeBen Bevirt and a picture of his proposed ariborne wind turbine

“We are in the final stages of planning,” Joby founder JoeBen Bevirt said during a Silicon Valley appearance.

The 30 kW, 180-pound turbine is a precursor to 10 MW and 20 MW machines Bevirt hopes to eventually send aloft. He says he conceived of piping the electricity down tether cables and into the electrical grid for 3 to 4 cents a kWh. Ground based turbines can be 5 cents or more.

Bevirt’s flying turbine is by no means the first to be designed for use in the atmosphere. Development has gone on in Holland, Italy and elsewhere in the United States, but little commercialization has followed.

Nevertheless, the potential is high. While wind is inconsistent and intermittent on the ground, it is steadier and often non-stop in the atmosphere. By some measures, winds aloft have 10 times the energy of sun light, with the highest concentrations in the jet stream. However, flying kites and turbines that high creates navigation hazards for aircraft.

Bevirt initially hoped to fly in the jet stream, but was dissuaded by the Federal Aviation Administration, which said it would take years to secure permission. His fall back position is below 2,000 feet, where navigational hazard is less.

While engineers have conceived of sending turbines aloft for decades, only recently have materials become light and strong enough to make the technology viable. Tethers, for instance, can be made of Kevlar, and blades can be designed smaller and still capable of spinning faster than those of ground-based turbines.

Bevirt says he built his kites in 40-foot modular sections. The assembled modules for a 5 MW kite would measure 240 feet in length. Yet, the “control system is really the heart of the challenge,” he says. “We’ve put most of our time into this.”

Now after months of design, he says, Joby is ready.


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