Long Term Trends In The NOR And NAND Markets – And Spansion’s Chapter 11

March 13, 2009

I believe many articles about Spansion’s Chapter 11 are missing the point of the real reason for the failure of Spansion. The key reason is that in the non volatitle market the NOR is on a shrinking growth rate pace compared to NAND’s accelerating growth rate. As a result, the semiconductor companies that focused on NAND have been growing faster and have been more profitable than the ones that focused on NOR. The current global economic upheaval is just accelerating this trend.

Spansion is on the ropes as NAND supercedes NOR

Spansion is on the ropes as NAND supercedes NOR

This phenomena is mainly due to NOR’s higher cost and smaller memory size relative to NAND at every semiconductor technology node. A similar development took place in the SRAM and DRAM memory market in the past. SRAM and DRAM unit volume used to be equal in size, but as a result of DRAM being cheaper with a larger memory size, its current market size is about 10X the size of SRAM memory (even though SRAM is faster).

This growth trend in the volume of products and applications that use NAND and not NOR has been accelerating for several years. See the article below about the trouble that Intel had in selling NOR memories from May 2007.

This column was written by Ron Maltiel, a litigation consultant and a guest blogger at TechPulse 360. More information about Ron can be found at his Web site.


Near Bankrupt Spansion Cuts 3,000 Jobs, 35% Of Workforce; Defaults On ChipMOS Debt Payment

February 24, 2009

Is Spansion getting ready for a fire sale?

The troubled flash memory maker is cutting approximately 3,000 jobs, or 35 per cent of its workforce amid a sinking market.

Most of the cuts will come at the company’s manufacturing sites.

The company expects that when complete, this reduction in force will result in approximately $25 million in cash charges, during the first half of 2009, and  provide approximately $225 million in annual cash cost savings.

Spansion defaulted on ChipMOS debt

In a related news, ChipMOS said it ended its services contract with Spansion – which started in December 2005 – after it defaulted on a $29 million debt. Spansion currently has an account receivable with ChipMOS of approximately US$73 million.

The Taiwanese chip testing and packaging maker will provide future services to Spansion but with payment terms of cash on delivery.


Flash Memory Market: Spansion Japan Goes Bankrupt; Qimonda Must Find Buyer By April

February 10, 2009

Consolidation in the Flash-memory market is accelerating.

Today, the world’s third Flash-memory maker announced that its Japanese subsidiary declared bankruptcy, the biggest in Japan’s manufacturing sector this year, according to Teikoku Databank.

However, this action does not include any of Spansion’s other subsidiaries or their operations outside of Japan.

“Our Japanese operations have sufficient cash on hand to meet their immediate, short-term working capital needs and we plan to maintain our high standards of excellence and our commitments to product quality, safety and outstanding customer service,” said John Kispert, Spansion’s president and CEO.

Earlier today, Qimonda said it is slashing production by 75% and that it must find a buyer by April or liquidate itself.


Spansion Valuation Nears Zero; CEO Resigns

February 3, 2009

More bad news in the memory chip market.

After Qimonda, Spansion might be the next victim of the Flash memory market downturn. The German chip maker declared bankruptcy last month after failing to receive a bailout from Infineon, its main investor.

While Spansion is seeking for a white knight, it is also trying to avoid bankruptcy by negotiating with lenders a delay to repay a senior note due last January 15th.

Bankruptcy is looming

However, if negotiations fail, the Sunnyvale, Calif.-company will have no other alternatives than to seek bankruptcy protection from its creditors by next week. A last resort that probably forced former CEO Bernard Cambou to resign this week.

Spansion’s stock price is now at 6 cents giving the $2+ billion company’s a market capitalization of around $10 million! A bargain, by any measure.


Spansion Files Suit Against Samsung Over 10 Flash-Memory Patents; Could Halt Sales Of iPod/iPhone, Blackberry Phones

November 17, 2008
Silicon Valley chip maker Spansion wants to set an example with its suit against Samsung

Silicon Valley chip maker Spansion wants to set an example with its suit against Samsung

Later today, Flash memory-maker Spansion filed a lawsuit against Samsung Electronics seeking to block U.S. imports of over 100 million hit products using the Korean company memory, including iPods, iPhones, BlackBerrys and Sony Ericsson mobile phones.

The Spansion patents named in these lawsuits are related to floating gate technology, which is the foundation for approximately 90 percent of the Flash memory market and a charge-trapping technology, which is expected to replace floating gate technology in the future.

Flash memory companies including Samsung have publicly announced their plans to transition to charge-trapping type technologies for their future generation products.

“Samsung treated Spansion the same way they treated SanDisk – they suddenly stopped negotiating with them.  Must be a new tactic!
Spansion’s response was to look at some key Samsung parts to look for infringement of Spansion patents. They claim to have found several. They now plan to make an example out of Samsung to help other prospective licensees to understand the wisdom of working out a fair deal,” explains Jim Handy, a market researcher at the firm Objective Analysis.

But the odds that the Sunnyvale, Calif., chip maker suit will affect this year’s holiday sales are slim as it will take several months before any decision, especially on an import ban, to take into effect.


Ten More Billion Dollar High Growth Silicon Valley Companies From Deloitte’s Fast 50

November 5, 2008

 

Amid falling Flash-memory prices, Spansion made it to Deloitte's Billion Dollar Club!

Amid rapidly falling Flash-memory prices, Spansion made it to Deloitte

Here are the final 10 fastest growing Silicon Valley companies part of Deloitte’s Billion Dollar VIP Club as reported in the consulting firm latest annual Silicon Valley Fast 50 survey.

As much as the first part of the list was a fair representation of what Silicon Valley does best (software, hardware, networking, biotech, Internet), nearly half of the next 10 companies are doing semiconductors you consider, with only one hardware firm (Trimble makes GPS and navigation systems), 2 software vendors and 3 networking companies.

Here are the next 10 companies with their location and their 5-year growth:

Lam Research, Fremont, 240 percent
NetApp, Sunnyvale, 214 percent
Trimble Navigation, Sunnyvale, 162 percent
Adobe, San Jose, 144 percent
Brocade, San Jose, 135 percent
Autodesk, San Rafael, 123 percent
Applied Materials, Santa Clara, 117 percent
Spansion, Sunnyvale, 110 percent
KLA-Tencor, San Jose, 107 percent
JDS Uniphase, Milpitas, 107 percent


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