Will The U.S. Generate Too Much Energy? Vinod Khosla Thinks So

August 12, 2010

The potential for clean-tech innovation is so great you might be wise to expect the unexpected. What about an energy glut?

This was the prediction of rock star venture capitalist Vinod Khosla during a panel discussion Tuesday. The event at Google’s Silicon Valley campus was held to discuss the implications of California’s Proposition 23, an attempt to rollback the state’s ambitious climate legislation.

But Khosla stole the show with his outlook for the clean-tech innovation and energy use. “In 10 to 15 years, we will be shutting down (power) plants” because of an excess of electricity in this country, Khosla said. There is an “infinite” opportunity for technological innovation.

Such an upbeat outlook is no surprise from a man whose venture firm, Khosla Ventures, is an active clean-tech investor. Khosla said his firm is backing companies that hope to cut energy use in lighting and data center server racks by 80 percent.

He is equally upbeat about prospects for the United States over China – not always the prevailing wisdom these days. “I won’t say China is winning the clean-tech race,” he says. “But they are clearly paying a lot more attention to the race.”

Here are several other observations from the panel:

*Asked if there was an advantage to creating companies in Silicon Valley rather than China, Khosla was emphatic. “No question about it.” The people are here. The markets are here.

*Nuclear power no longer has an advantage over renewables, he added. There hasn’t been a nuclear plant build in recent years that can beat $7,000 a kilowatt. That makes wind and solar (in some parts of the world) competitive, he says.

*Proposition 23 is a threat because it will kill the clean-energy markets California’s A.B. 32 created. Both Khosla and Google Green Energy Czar William Wiehl concur on this point. Proposition 23, which will go to the ballot in November, would suspend A.B. 32 until the state’s unemployment rate drops to 5.5 percent or less for four consecutive quarters. Texas oil companies Valero and Tesoro back the measure. A.B. 32 sets reporting guidelines for polluters, establishes a statewide limit for carbon and guides emissions back to 1990 levels by 2020.

*A.B. 32 has helped create 500,000 clean-tech jobs in California, Wiehl says.

*Google, adds Wiehl, has made strides with energy efficiency. The company builds its own data centers and servers. As a result, data center energy use is one half of what it would be if the company followed industry-standard best practices, he said.

*As to the next “Google.” “There is no doubt in my mind we will see 10 of these” in clean tech, says Khosla. “Today California has the pole position to win that race.”


Green Tech Will Reinvent The Infrastructure Of The World, Says Vinod Khosla

April 30, 2010

It is hard to predict when green energy technologies such as solar, wind and biofuel will be cheaper than oil and coal.

Khosla Ventures will make more money from the Amyris Biotechnologies IPO than it has invested so far, says VC Vinod Khosla

But when they are, watch out. “We will fundamentally reinvent the infrastructure of the world,” says top clean-tech venture capitalist Vinod Khosla. “This is about changing assumptions.”

Khosla, who was interviewed at the GreenNet conference in San Francisco, said that once the cost of green energy is competitive with fossil fuels, Wall Street financiers will pour money into projects, eager for big returns. The reinvention of the infrastructure will take place over 10 to 15 years, he said.

Khosla defended the investment portfolio he’s accumulated since turning his attention to green tech about five years ago. He admitted he hasn’t yet made money with clean-tech start-ups.

But he vowed, just like the Wall Street moneymen, he would eventually rake in big bucks – green from green, you might say. “I’m pretty confident we will,” he said.  Already the book value of the portfolio – an estimate of its market value – is higher than the amount of money his firm, Khosla Ventures, invested.

Earlier this month, Amyris Biotechnologies, one of his biofuels firms, filed to go public. It should be a success, Khosla said. “We will make more money with this than we invested so far.”

He’s equally confident about his other companies. Half will bring positive returns to Khosla Ventures, he predicted, a high hit rate for a venture fund.

So what technologies does Khosla see as ripe for investment? LED lighting is attractive with breakthroughs possible, he said. Clean coal is another area he is investigating.


Killer Smart Grid Applications Are Coming, Says Vinod Khosla

November 20, 2009

The promise of the smart grid has been hyped to the moon and back. Millions of venture capital dollars have poured into companies and the first IPO – Silver Springs – may launch next year.

"There will be surprising things we haven't thought of today," says investor Vinod Khosla

But it is important not to get caught up in unfounded enthusiasm, says legendary investor Vinod Khosla. Smart grid companies need to ground their business plans in hard and fast calculations: do they save consumers money, do they bring better stability to the energy grid.

“They have to be based in reality,” Khosla said at the GreenBeat 2009 conference. He quarreled with the notion that he is a skeptic of the space.

But he said that smart meter provider Silver Springs’ success won’t necessarily be contagious.

“There will be surprising things we haven’t thought of today,” products brought about by the networking on the utility grid, he said. But for every 100 start-ups, five will be successful. The key is finding which they are.


Biofuels Will Be Cheaper Than Oil In Three Years Says Khosla

September 15, 2009

Move aside you makers of plug in hybrids and battery-constrained electric cars.

The internal combustion engine has lots of life in it and the prospect of inexpensive biofuel is just around the corner, says clean-tech investor Vinod Khosla.

Khosla has made waves by shrugging off the popular belief that electric vehicles and hybrids will be the panacea to global warming. It’s not that he dismisses their role, just the size of it. The efficiency of the internal combustion can be greatly improved, and if that efficiency is doubled, carbon output falls by 50 percent – a far larger contribution to the reduction of greenhouse gases than the 25 percent mileage improvement of hybrids.

Internal combustion engines can be made sharply more efficient and may still be the path to the future, says Vinod Khosla

Internal combustion engines can be made sharply more efficient and may still be the path to the future, says Vinod Khosla

And when biofuels become competitive…well that’s more icing on the cake. Khosla said Tuesday that he is almost certain biofuels will be cheaper than oil in three years.

That will have a dramatic impact on consumer habits.

Millions of Indians are destine to drive the $2,500 Tata Nano, not the $25,000 Honda Civic hybrid, he points out. So without upending the industry with the task of building a new infrastructure of electric charging stations, big improvements in the fight again global warming are possible.

In the next two to threes years, the technologies for harvesting as many as a half dozen bioluels will be proven, he predicted during an appearance at the AlwaysOn GoingGreen conference in Sausalito. The real question will be who will risk the funds to scale up production.

Khosla said his calculations assume oil will fall to about $30 barrel in order to compete with biofuel. And he threw one bone to the hybrid people. Hydraulic hybrids for heavy trucks and machinery – now there is a technology he likes.

One hundred percent improvements in mileage are possible, he said.


Clean Tech Startups Will Make Big Money And See More Failures Too

July 30, 2009

Clean-tech investors profess a perennial optimism for the potential of their companies. But a dark reality clouds their sanguine outlook: few of their companies have scored big wins in the IPO and M&A markets.

More money will be made in clean tech than traditional areas of investing, says Vinod Khosla

"More money will be made in clean tech than traditional areas" of investing, says Vinod Khosla

This uncertain exit environment was a factor in this year’s swooning spending.  Investments in clean-tech startups fell 70 percent in the recently completed second quarter.

But Vinod Khosla says confidence in clean tech will be rewarded – handsome returns will come with patience. So too will a greater failure rate than VC typically see with their companies.

“More money will be made in clean technology than traditional areas” of venture investing in Silicon Valley, said Khosla on Thursday at the Always On Summit at Stanford University.

Such an outlook might be expected from this head of Khosla Ventures, a firm specializing in clean tech with as many as 60 portfolio investments.

But Khosla is quick to admit the business “will see a higher percentage of failures” even if “the wins will be larger” than normal, too.

With respect to industry sectors, Khosla said he believes lithium battery investments are “over hyped.” It is possible lithium batteries could be replaced by something better, he said.

If not, companies innovating in the market will do fine, he adds, noting that Khosla Ventures has invested in some of them.


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